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Boron
Electron Configuration 2,3
Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p1
Electronegativity 2.04
Enthalpy of Fusion 22.2 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 504.5 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 11.087 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 27.4 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 5 - 7 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering Non-magnetic
Electrical resistivity 1.5 x 104 Ω m
Speed of sound 16200 m s-1
Bulk modulus 185 GPa
Mohs hardness 9.3
Vickers hardness 49000 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 85 pm
Bohr Radius 87 pm
Covalent Radius 82 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main B+3
Other
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 800.6
M+ - M2+ 2427
M2+ - M3+ 3660
M3+ - M4+ 25025
M4+ - M5+ 32822
Covalent Bonds (kJ mol-1)
B-H 381
B-H-B 439
B-C 372
B-O 523
B-F 644
B-Cl 444
B-B 335